Dados econômicos dos países

Argentina

Dados básicos em resumo 2020 2021 2022
Crescimento do PIB -1,5%P 6,5% P 3,6% P
Exportação (US $ bilhões) - 77,935 77,73
Importação (US $ bilhões) - 63,185 82,10
Taxa de Juro 58,8% 1.trimeste: 33,84 75%
Taxa de câmbio US$/Peso – Banco Central Arg$ 60,25 Arg$ 95,99 Arg$ 118,9 P
Inflação 50% 47% P 78,50% P

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery (Electrical), Vehicles, Minerals
Import partner: Brazil, China

Export products: Soybean Meal, Corn, Vehicles
Export partner: Brazil, China
 

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

Bolívia

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -8,1 5,5 3,6%P
Export in bn. US$ 7,0 11,03 5,71
Import in bn. US$ 7,1 9,5 9,02
Interest rate in % 1,3   4.09
Exchange rate US$/Boliviano 6,96 6,73 6,86
Inflation rate in % 0,9 3,9P 1,55 (Aug)
HDI (Human Development Index)      

Foreign Trade

Import products: Chemical products, Petrochemicals, Machinery
Import partner: China, Brazil

Export products: Petroleum Gas, Gold, Zinc Ore
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI, Banco Central de Bolivia

Brasil

Basic Data 2020 2021 2022
GDP-growth - Central Bank/IBGE -5%P 4,5% 2,3% (P)
Industrial growth - Central Bank -5,5% 3,8% -0,5% (Jul)
Export – Ministry Development, Industry, Trade US$ 209,8 billion US$ 280 billion US$ 348,8 billion
Import - Ministry Development, Industry, Trade US$ 158,9 billion US$ 219 billion US$ 237,2 billion
Interest rate - Central Bank 2,0% 9,25% 13,75%
Exchange rate US$ / BRL - Central Bank 5,28 5,50 5,15 (Sep)
Exchange rate €/BRL - Central Bank 5,99 6,19 5,17 (Sep)
Inflation - Central Bank 4,23% 10,06% 8,73% (Sep)
Unemployment- IBGE/Central Bank 13,6% 11,6% 10,5%
Foreign Direct Investment FDI (3,4% of GDP) US$58 billion US$39 billion (May)
Currency reserves US$ 356,9 billion US$ 355 billion US$ 316 billion (Jul)
Public debt 91,4% of GDP 80,3% of GDP 79,1% of GDP (P)

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Soybeans, Crude Petroleum, Iron Ore
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 21.02.2022
Sources: Banco Central, CNI, IBGE, OECD, MDIC

Chile

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -5,8 8,5P 5.4 (Jul)
Export in bn. US$ 79,790   78,4
Import in bn. US$ 66,516 - 88,3
Interest rate in % 0,5 1. Trimester: 0,50 10,75 (Sep)
Inflation rate in % 3,0 4,0P 7,5 P
Exchange rate US$ /CLP 792,22 746,09 858.07 (Sep)
HDI (Human Development Index)      

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Minerals, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Refined Copper
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

Costa Rica

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 2,17 -4,54 2,6P
Export in bn. US$ 21,65 19,05  
Import in bn. US$ 20,00 17,58  
Interest rate in % 4,5 3,3 February 2021: 1,9
Exchange rate CRC-US$ 564,54 569,93 607,86
Inflation rate in % 2,1 0,725  
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,810    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Medical instruments, Bananas, Tropical fruits
Export partner: USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

República Dominicana

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -6,72 4 5,5
Export in bn. US$ 14,43   12,8
Import in bn. US$ 20,50   25,3
Interest rate in %   9,61 8
Exchange rate DOP-US$ 58,03 56,42 52,75
Inflation rate in % 3,8 3,6 3,8 (Jul)

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, (Electrical) Machinery
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Gold, Medical instruments, Rolled Tobacco
Export partner: USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Ecuador

Basic Data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -7,8 4,24 3,8 (Mar)
Export in bn. US$ 20,6 26,3  
Import in bn. US$     2,7 (Juli)
Interest rate in % 4,78 4,16 8,9
Inflation rate in % -0,34 0,13 3,8

Notes

P = Prognosis
 

El Salvador

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 2,4 -7,9 4,2P
Export in bn. US$ 5,94 5,03  
Import in bn. US$ 12,02 10,59  
Interest rate in % 5,9 6,2 1. Trimester: 5,7
Inflation rate in % 0,075 -0,372 1,1P
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,673    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, China, Guatemala

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories
Export partner: USA, Guatemala, Honduras

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Guatemala

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 3,87 -1,52  
Export in bn. US$ 13,59 13,11  
Import in bn. US$ 21,53 19,36  
Interest rate in % 1,3 2,0 July 2021: 1,75
Exchange rate GTQ-US$ 7,48 7,52 7,57
Inflation rate in % 3,7 3,21  
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,663    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China, Mexico

Export products: Bananas, Coffee, Raw Sugar
Export partner: USA, El Salvador

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Guyana

Basic data 2019 2020 2021    
GDP growth in % 5,35 43,48      
Export in bn. US$ 3,98        
Import in bn. US$ 5,34        
Interest rate in % 5,0 4,6 February 2021: 4,3    
Exchange rate GYD-US$ 204,26 205,10 200,41    
Inflation rate in % 2,1 1,0      
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,682        

Foreign Trade

Import products: Ships, Machinery, Mineral fuels and oils
Import partner: USA, Singapore, Trinidad & Tobago, Liberia

Export products: Ships, Gold, Shipping containers
Export partner: Trinidad & Tobago, Canada, Portugal

Notes


Update: 02.08.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC

 

Haiti

Basic data 2019 2020 2021    
GDP growth in % -1,68 3,37      
Export in bn. US$ 1,59 1,11      
Import in bn. US$ 5,20 4,33      
Interest rate in % 1,0 0,9 January 2021: 1,0    
Exchange rate HTG-US$ 93,82 110,19 95,08    
Inflation rate in % 18,70 22,80      
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,510        

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Rice
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Knit T-Shirts, Knit Sweaters
Export partner: USA

Notes


Update: 02.08.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC

Honduras

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 2,65 -8,97 4,5P
Export in bn. US$ 10,02 8,39  
Import in bn. US$ 14,58 12,04  
Interest rate in % 6,1 4,3 July 2021: 3,9
Exchange rate HNL-US$ 24,10 24,44 23,39
Inflation rate in % 4,37 3,47 4,3P
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,634    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Clothing, Machinery
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Clothing, Coffee
Export partner: USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI, Banco Central de Honduras

Jamaica

Basic data 2019 2020 2021    
GDP growth in % 0,89 -10,2 3,6P    
Export in bn. US$ 6,02 5,24      
Import in bn. US$ 8,24 7,20      
Interest rate in % 4,9 4,7 January 2021: 4,1    
Exchange rate JMD-US$ 133,60 145,87 153,48    
Inflation rate in % 3,91 5,23 5,4P    
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,734        

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Aluminium Oxide, Refined Petroleum
Export partner: USA, Netherlands, Germany

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 02.08.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC

Colômbia

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 3,3 -6,847 6,5P
Export in bn. US$ 51,271 37,126  
Import in bn. US$ 70,084 54,191  
Interest rate in % 4,25 1,75 1. Trimester 1,75
Inflation rate in % 3,8 1,61 3,7P
Exchange rate US$ / Peso 3208 3262 3818
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,767    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery (Electrical), Vehicles, Minerals
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Crude Petroleum, Coal Briquettes
Export partner: USA, China

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

Cuba

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -10,9 4 10,9 (Mar)
Export in bn. US$ 0,07 0,08  
Import in bn. US$ 0,3 0,4  
Interest rate in % 3,9 2,25 2,25 (Aug)
Exchange rate CUP-US$ 25 24,13 (Jul) 24 (Aug)
Inflation rate in % 16,6   28 P

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Electronics, Cereals
Import partner: Spain, China

Export products: Rolled Tobacco, Raw Sugar, Nickel Mattes
Export partner: China, Spain

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 21.04.2022
Sources: Worldbank, Trading Economics, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI, UNDP

México

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -8,2 4,4 0,90 (Jun)
Export in bn. US$ 418,1   46,5 (Jul)
Import in bn. US$ 383,3   52,46 (Jul)
Interest rate in % 4,25 4,75P 8,50 (Aug)
Exchange rate MXN-US$ 20,10 19,99 21,37 (Mar)
Inflation rate in % 3,2 5,7P 8,70 (Aug)
HDI (Human Development Index)      

Foreign Trade

Import products: Electronics, Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Cars, Electronics, Computers
Export partner: USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Nicaragua

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % -3,67 -2,0 0,2P
Export in bn. US$ 5,68 5,34  
Import in bn. US$ 6,25 5,95  
Interest rate in % 7,2 5,1 February 2021: 4,0
Exchange rate NIO-US$ 32,64 34,26 34,56
Inflation rate in % 5,4 3,7 3,9P
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,660    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, Mexico, China

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories, Gold, Coffee, Meat
Export partner: USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Panama

Basic data 2019 2020 2021
GDP growth in % 3,04 -17,95 12,0P
Export in bn. US$ 27,21 19,62  
Import in bn. US$ 27,37 17,33  
Interest rate in % 3,2 2,1 January 2021: 2,3
Inflation rate in % -0,4 -1,6 0,1P
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,815    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Passenger and Cargo Ships, Refined Petroleum, Crude Petroleum
Import partner: China, USA, Japan

Export products: Refined Petroleum, Copper Ore
Export partner: Ecuador, Guatemala

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Paraguay

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -0,6 4,2 3 (P)
Export in bn. US$ 12,26 14,21  
Import in bn. US$ 10,79 13,75  
Interest rate in % 0,75 6,5 3,92 (P)
Exchange rate US$/Guaraní 2,8 4,8 5,10 (P)
Inflation rate in % 6000 6774,16  
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,728 0,728  

Foreign Trade

Import products: Broadcasting Equipment, Cars, Pesticides
Import partner: Brazil, USA, China

Export products: Soybeans, Electricity, Corn
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

Peru

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -11,1 10,2P 2,7P
Export in bn. US$ 45,12   47,7 (Jul)
Import in bn. US$ 42,63   49,2 (Jul)
Interest rate in % 0,25 0,75P  
Exchange rate PEN-US$ 3,55 3,89 3,87 (Sep)
Inflation rate in % 2,0 3,3P 8,41 (Aug)
HDI (Human Development Index)      

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oil, Machinery
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Gold, Fruits
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 23.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Suriname

Basic data 2019 2020 2021    
GDP growth in % 1,10 -14,5      
Export in bn. US$ 2,10 2,45      
Import in bn. US$ 2,40 1,42      
Interest rate in % 1,4        
Exchange rate SRD-US$ 7,39 7,39 21,33    
Inflation rate in % 4,2 34,90 50P    
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,738        

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, Netherlands, China

Export products: Gold
Export partner: Switzerland, UAE

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 02.08.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC

 

 

Trinidad & Tobago

Basic data 2019 2020 2021    
GDP growth in % -1,25 -7,83      
Export in bn. US$ 9,51        
Import in bn. US$ 6,53        
Interest rate in % 9,0 7,7 January 2021: 7,0    
Exchange rate TTD-US$ 6,62 6,64 6,66    
Inflation rate in % -1,00 0,60      
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,796        

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Refined Petroleum
Import partner: USA, Guyana

Export products: Petroleum Gas, Acyclic Alcohols
Export partner: USA, Guyana

Notes


Update: 02.08.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC

 

Uruguay

Basic data 2020 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -5,9 3,0P 8,3 (Apr)
Export in bn. US$ 13,61   13,66
Import in bn. US$ 11,26   11,43
Interest rate in % 4,5 1. Trimester: 9,25 10,25%
Exchange rate US$ / Peso 37,45 43,58 41,62P
Inflation rate in % 9,4 7,0P 6,96P
HDI (Human Development Index)     0,817

Foreign Trade

Import products: Crude Petroleum, Vehicles, Machinery
Import partner: Brazil, China, USA, Argentina

Export products: Meat, Cellulosic material (paper)
Export partner: China, Brazil

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

Venezuela

Basic data 2019 2021 2022
GDP growth in % -28 -3,9 9,8 (P)
Export in bn. US$ 14,7    
Import in bn. US$ 5,57    
Official exchange rate US$/Bolívar 60    
Exchange rate black market US$/Bolívar Soberano 730    
Inflation rate in % 9585    
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,711    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Cereals, Machinery (Electrical)
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Curde Petroleum
Export partner: India, China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 22.07.2021
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC