Länderwirtschaftsdaten

Argentinien

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 4,04 -1,6 -3,5
Export in billion US$ 8,84 5,5 -
Import in billion US$ 8,15 6,5 -
Key interest rate in % 75 133 31.78
Exchange rate US$/ARS 176,45 808,47 1.030,97
Inflation rate in % 72,37 142,7 (Oct) 229,82
HDI (Human Development Index)   - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Cars, Soybeans, Motor vehicle (parts and accessories), Refined Petroleum and Petroleum Gas
Import partner: Brazil, China, US, Paraguay, Germany

Export products: Soybean Meal, Corn, Soybean Oil, Delivery Trucks
Export partner: Brazil, China, US, India, Chile

Notes

P = Prognose
Update: 10.02.2025
Sources: WorldBank, Statista, UNDP, INCED, CEPAL, OEC, Banco Central de la República Argentina (BCRA), Ceicdata, Indec

Bolivien

Basic data 2023 2024 2025
GDP growth in % 1,8 2,6 3,5 (P)
Export in billion US$ 11,02 8,24 9,0 (P)
Import in billion US$ 11,12 8,8 3,2 (P)
Key interest rate in % 3,8 6,9 2,5 (Apr)
Exchange rate US$/BOB 3,18 6,1 - (P)
Inflation rate in % 3,0 4,3 4,2 (P)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,69 0,69 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Chemical products, Petrochemicals, Machinery
Import partner: China, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile

Export products: Petroleum Gas, Gold, Zinc Ore
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina, Japan, Colombia, China

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 01.08.2024
Sources: Worldbank, UNDP, Statista, Banco Central de Bolivia, GTAI, OEC, Statistisches Bundesamt

Brasilien

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 2,8% 0,9% 3,4
Industrial growth -0,7 3,1 -
Export US$ 334,1 billion 339,67 billion 337 billion
Import US$ 272,6 billion 240,83 billion 262,5 billion
Interest Rate 13,75% 12,75% -
Exchange rate US$ / BRL 5,15 (Sep) 4,86 (Sep) 5,46 (Sep)
Exchange rate €/BRL 5,17 (Sep) 5,19 (Sep) -
Inflation 8,73% (Sep) 5,19% (Oct) 4,76%(Oct)
Unemployment 10,5% 8,2% 6,6%
Foreign direct investments US$ 91,5 billion 64 billion -
Foreign exchange reserves US$ 316 billion (Jul) US$ 344 billion (Aug) US$ 329,73 billion (Dez)
Public debt 85,9% of GDP 83,7% of GDP -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Soybeans, Crude Petroleum, Iron Ore
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 19.05.2025
Sources: Banco Central, CNI, IBGE, OECD, MDIC

Chile

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 2,1% 0,2% 2,4%
Export in billion US$ 78,4 94,56 -
Import in billion US$ 88,3 85,51 -
Key interest rate in % 10,75% 8,25% 5,25%
Inflation rate in % 11,64% 7,58% 4,5%
Exchange rate US$/CLP 858,07 CLP 840,47 CLP 936 CLP
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,85 - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Minerals, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Refined Copper
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 05.03.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC

 

Costa Rica

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 4,3 5,1 4 (e)
Export in billion US$ 17,90 18,24 19,89
Import in billion US$ 24,74 26,39 -
Key interest rate in % 7,4 9,1 4,7
Exchange rate US$/CRC 597,34 544,50 515,66
Inflation rate in % 7,88 -1,77 0,84
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,816   -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Medical instruments, Bananas, Tropical fruits
Export partner: USA

Notes

Update: 13.02.2023
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, INEC, COMEX BCCR

Dominikanische Republik

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 4,9 2,3 5,2
Export in billion US$ 12,8 11,9 12,9
Import in billion US$ 25,3 29 -
Key interest rate in % 7,25 (Jun) 7,75 (Jun) 7 (Jun)
Exchange rate US$/DOP 52,75 56,8 (Nov) 60,33 (Dez)
Inflation rate in % 3,8 (Jul) 4,0 (Jul) 3,8 (Jul)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,77 0,77 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, (Electrical) Machinery
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Gold, Medical instruments, Rolled Tobacco
Export partner: USA, Haiti, Switzerland

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 21.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, ProDominica, Banco Central República Dominicana, OEC

Ecuador

Basic data 2023 2024 2025
GDP growth in % 2,4 0,3 2,2 (P)
Export in billion US$ 28,78 31,2 - (P)
Import in billion US$ 28,57 13,2 - (P)
Key interest rate in % 8,9 8,5 10,6 (May)
Inflation rate in % 2,2 1,8 2,2 (Apr)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,76 0,76 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Coal Tar Oil, Broadcasting Equipment

Import partner: USA, China, Colombia

 

Export products: Crude Petroleum, Bananas, Crustaceans, Processed Fish

Export partner: USA, China, Panama

Notes

P = Prediction

Update: 01.08.2024

Sources: UNDP, OEC, worlddata, statista

El Salvador

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 2,8 3,5 3.5
Export in billion US$ 7,11 6,49 6.49
Import in billion US$ 17,11 15,64 15,64
Inflation rate in % 7,2, 1,2 1,2
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,672 0,672 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, China, Guatemala

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories
Export partner: USA, Guatemala, Honduras

Notes


Update: 13.02.2023
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, GTAI, BRC

Guatemala

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 4,1 3,4 3.8 (p)
Export in billion US$ 15,0 14,18 8,15(Aug)
Import in billion US$ 32.12 30.17 29,83(Nov)
Key interest rate in % 3,75 4,25 4,5
Exchange rate US$/GTQ 7,76 7,85 7,77
Inflation rate in % 9,2 4,1 -3,6 (e)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,627 - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China, Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica

Export products: Coffee, Tee, Spieces,Fruits, Nuts, Animal and Vegetable Fats, Oils, Wax
Export partner: USA, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexiko

Notes


Update: 07.02.2023
Sources: BANGUAT, CEPAL, GTAI, OANDA, Statista, UNDP,  Worldbank

Guyana

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 63,3 33,8 43,6
Export in billion US$ 4,3 (Sept) 6,04 (Jun) -
Import in billion US$ 3,61 3,72 (Jun) 7,21
Key interest rate in % 5,0 5,0 5,0
Exchange rate US$/GYD 199,95 209,31 215,89
Inflation rate in % 7,24 1,03 (Sept) 3,4 (Sep)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,763 0,776 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Ships, Machinery, Refined Petroleum
Importpartner: Trinidad &Tobago, USA, China

Export products: Oil, gold, rice
Export partner: Netherlands, USA, UK 

Notes

P=Prediction
Update: 21.05.2025
Sources: CEPAL, OANDA, UNDP, IMF, OEC, worlddata, Statistisches Bundesamt, Bureau of Statistics Guyana, Bank of Guyana, Trading Economics, World Bank, International Monetary Fund

Haiti

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % -1,7 -1,5 -4,2
Export in billion US$ 1,2 1,03 0,71
Import in billion US$ 5,18 (P) 3,72 3,1
Key interest rate in % - - -
Exchange rate US$/HTG 117,5 141,7 132,0
Inflation rate in % 27.8 (May) 46,4 (May) 28,3 (May)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,552 0,554 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Rice, Palm Oil
Import partner: USA, China, Dominican Republic

Export products: Clothing, Scrap Metal, Vegetable Oils
Export partner: USA, Canada, Mexico

Notes

P=Prediction
Update: 23.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddata, Trading Economics, Exchange Rates

Honduras

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 4,1 3,6 3,5 (p)
Export in billion US$ 6,10 10.52 7,04 (oct)
Import in billion US$ 15,23 13,09 9,66 (jun)
Key interest rate in % 3 4 5,75
Exchange rate US$/HNL 24,69 24,72 24,87
Inflation rate in % 9,1 6,7 3,8
HDI (Human Development Index) 6,24 - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Clothing, Machinery
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Clothing, Coffee
Export partner: USA

Notes


Update: 06.02.2023
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, GTAI, BCH. SEMCA

Jamaika

Basic data 2022 2023 2024    
GDP growth in % 5,2 2,2 -0,7    
Export in billion US$ 1,43 (Oct) 1,04 (Jun) 1,9    
Import in billion US$ 6,4 (Oct) 3,74 (Jun) 7,3    
Key interest rate in % 7,0 7,0 6,25    
Exchange rate US$/JMD (buy) 152,6 153,33 155,65    
Inflation rate in % 9,0 5,1 (Oct) 4,3    
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,718 0.72 -    

Foreign Trade

Import products: Petroleum, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China, Brazil 

Export products: Aluminium Oxide, Refined Petroleum, Aluminium Ore, Hard Liquor
Export partner: USA, Russia, Netherlands

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 27.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddata, Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Bank of Jamaica

Kolumbien

Basic data 2023 2024 2025
GDP growth in % 0,61 2,0 2,5 (P)
Export in billion US$ 49,5 36,6 50,0 (P)
Import in billion US$ 62,8 44,1 60,0 (Apr)
Key interest rate in % 13,0 9,5 9,5 (May)
Inflation rate in % 11,73 6,7 4,5 (P)
Exchange rate US$/COP 4323 3913 - (P)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,75 0,75 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery (Electrical), Vehicles, Minerals
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Crude Petroleum, Coal Briquettes
Export partner: USA, China

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 01.08.2024
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, Banco Central de la República de Colombia, IWF, Exchange Rates UK, CEPAL, OEC, The Global Economy

Kuba

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 1,8 -1,9 -1,0
Export US$ 2,17 1,58 1,79
Import US$ 9,83 8,97 8,78
Key interest rate in % 2,25 2,25 2,25
Exchange rate US$/CUP 24 (Aug) - -
Inflation rate in % 39,1 31,3 24,88 (Dec)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,764 0,762 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Food, Cereals, Fuel, Vehicles, Motor Parts
Import partner: Spain, China, USA 

Export products: Rolled Tobacco, Raw Sugar, Nickel Mattes
Export partner: Canada, China Spain

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 27.05.2025
Sources: World Bank, Statista, Trading Economics, UNDP

Mexiko

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 3.7 3.2 1,6 ( oct)
Export in billion US$ 578,1 593.0 617
Import in billion US$ 604 598 625
Key interest rate in % 10.3 11.0 11.25
Exchange rate US$/MXN 20,12 17.73 18.31
Inflation rate in % 7.8 4.7 4.2
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,758 0,758 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Electronics, Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China, Japan, South Korea, Germany

Export products: Cars and Vehicle Parts, Electronic Products, Machines and Mechanical Products ,Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products
Export partner: USA, Canada, Germany, China, South Korea

Notes


Update: 06.02.2023
Sources: BANXICO, CEPAL,CONAPO, GTAI, IMF, INEGI, OANDA, OEC, UNDP, Worldbank

Nicaragua

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 3,8 4,6 3,5
Export in billion US$ 7,73 7,50 7,86
Import in billion US$ 10,12 9,99 7,97 (sep)
Key interest rate in % 7 7 7
Exchange rate US$/NIO 35,44 36,44 36,62
Inflation rate in % 11,5 5,6 2,8
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,627   -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, Mexico, China

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories, Gold, Coffee, Meat
Export partner: USA

Notes

Update: 13.02.2023
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, BCN OEC, GTAI, SEMCA, BNC

Panama

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 10,8 7,4 2,9
Export in billion US$ 15,28 16,75 12,67
Import in billion US$ 29,25 34,28 26,61
Key interest rate in % 4,4 - -
Inflation rate in % 2,17 1,7 -
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,835 0,839 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Passenger and Cargo Ships, Refined Petroleum, Crude Petroleum
Import partner: China, USA, Japan

Export products: Metal Ores, Agricultural Products
Export partner: USA, Netherlands, India

Notes

Update: 27.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, INEC, Statista, Trading Economics

Paraguay

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 0,2 (P) 4,5 2,1
Export in billion US$ 1,0 1,5 1,8
Import in billion US$ 1,1 1,5 1,6
Key interest rate in % 8,25 7,5 6
Exchange rate US$/PYG 7347,9052 PYG 7426 PYG 7910,92 PYG (S)
Inflation rate in % 4,0 4,63 3,84
HDI (Human Development Index) - - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Broadcasting Equipment, Cars, Pesticides
Import partner: China, Brasil, Argentina, USA, Singapore

Export products: Soybeans, Electricity, Corn
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 28.01.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, Worldometers, Statista, Countryeconomy, Banco Central del Paraguay (BCP), GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt, Ceicdata, Trading Economics

Peru

Basic data 2023 2024 2025
GDP growth in % 7,0 3,8 3 (P)
Export in billion US$ 49,2 59,3 75,8 (P)
Import in billion US$ 51,9 35,5 - (P)
Key interest rate in % 5,2 5,0 4,5 (P)
Exchange rate US$/PEN 3,74 4,7 - (P)
Inflation rate in % 6,27 2,4 2,0 (P)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,76 0,76 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oil, Machinery
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Gold, Fruits
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 01.08.2024
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Suriname

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 2,4 2,5 3
Export in billion US$   2,83 2,34
Import in billion US$ 1,8 1,7 -
Key interest rate in % 7,3 8,7 -
Exchange rate US$/SRD 21,98 37,81 -
Inflation rate in % 52,5 53,3 16,23
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,719 0,722 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, Netherlands, China

Export products: Gold, Oil, Metal Waste
Export partner: USA, UEA, Netherlands

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 27.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddat, International Monetary Fund

Trinidad & Tobago

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 1,5 2,7 3,2
Export in billion US$ 13,9 11,4 -
Import in billion US$ 8,4 (P) 7,12 -
Key interest rate in % 7,5 7,5 -
Exchange course US$/TTD 6,66 6,79 -
Inflation rate in % 5,05 4,0 -
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,805 0,807 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Refined Petroleum, Vehicles, Iron Ore
Import partner: USA, Guyana, China

Export products: Petroleum Gas, Acyclic Alcohols, Ammonia, Crude Petroleum
Export partner: USA, Guyana, Spain, China

Notes

P=Prediction
Update: 27.05.2025
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, worlddata, statista, Trading Economics

Uruguay

Basic data 2022 2023 2024
GDP growth in % 8,3 (Apr 2022) 1 3,18
Export in billion US$ 1,3 0,85 -
Import in billion US$ 1,2 1,0 -
Key interest rate in % 11,50 9,5 8,75
Exchange rate US$/UYU 41,19 39,89 (Nov 2023) 43,61 (Jan 2025)
Foreign direct investments - - -
Inflation rate in % 9,1 (P) 5,87 4,89
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,817 - -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Crude Petroleum, Vehicles, Machinery
Import partner: Brazil, China, USA, Argentina

Export products: Meat, Wheat, Rice, Cellulosic material (paper), Soja, Vehicles, Rapeseed, Milk
Export partner: China, USA, Brazil, Europe

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 27.01.2025
Sources: INE, UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, Banco Central de Uruguay (BCU), OEC, IWF, Ceicdata, Statista

Venezuela

Basic data 2023 2024 2025
GDP growth in % 5 3,9 3 (P)
Export in billion US$ 7,8 11,6 0,8 (P)
Import in billion US$ 10,3 8,0 6,4 (P)
Key interest rate in % 56,2 57,8 59,7 (May)
Exchange rate US$/VED 17,55 - -
Inflation rate in % 337,4 85,0 73,2 (P)
HDI (Human Development Index) 0,69 0,69 -

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Cereals, Machinery (Electrical)
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Curde Petroleum
Export partner: India, China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 01.08.2024
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC