Datos económicos de cada país

Argentina

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	-1,6	-3,5	4,4
Export in billion US$	66,7	60,7	87,1
Import in billion US$	73,7	79,70	75,8
Key interest rate in %	33	31,78	32
Exchange rate US$/ARS	808,47	1.030,97	1.244,17
Inflation rate in %	142,7 (Oct)	229,82	31,5
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,865	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Cars, Soybeans, Motor vehicle (parts and accessories), Refined Petroleum and Petroleum Gas
Import partner: Brazil, China, US, Paraguay, Germany

Export products: Soybean Meal and Pellets, Soybean Oil, Beef, Delivery Trucks, unwrought gold

Export partner: Brazil, China, EU, US, Chile

Notes
Update: 11.08.2026
Sources: World Bank Open Data, Ministry of Foreign Affairs International Trade and Worship of the Argentine Republic, UN Comtrade Databas, Statista, UNDP, INCED, CEPAL, OEC, Banco Central de la República Argentina (BCRA), Ceicdata, Indec

Bolivia

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	1,8	-1,2	-1,58
Export in billion US$	11,02	9,0	9,70
Import in billion US$	11,12	9,9	10,05
Key interest rate in %	3,8	3,0	3,2
Exchange rate US$/BOB	6,8	6,9	6,9
Inflation rate in %	3,0	5,1	4,2 (P)
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,69	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Chemical products, Petrochemicals, Machinery
Import partner: China, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile

Export products: Petroleum Gas, Gold, Zinc Ore
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina, Japan, Colombia, China

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 20.08.2026
Sources: Worldbank, UNDP, Statista, Banco Central de Bolivia, GTAI, OEC, Statistisches Bundesamt

Brasil

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	0,9	3,4	2,3
Industrial growth in %	-	3,1	0,6
Export in billion US$	339,67	337	348,2
Import in billion US$	240,83	262	280, 2
Key interest rate in %	12,75	10,96	14,38
Exchange rate US$ / BRL	4,86 (Sep)	5,39	5,58
Exchange rate €/BRL	5,19 (Sep)	-	-
Inflation rate in %	5,19 (Oct)	4,76 (Oct)	4,26
Unemployment rate in %	8,2	6,6	5,6
Foreign direct investments	64 billion	$63 billion	$77 billion
Foreign exchange reserves	US$ 344 billion (Aug)	US$ 329,73 billion	US$358,23 billion
Public debt	83,7% of GDP	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA, Germany

Export products: Soybeans, Crude Petroleum, Iron Ore, Beef
Export partner: China, USA, Argentina

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 11.08.2026
Sources: Banco Central, CNI, IBGE, OECD, MDIC, Secretaria de Comércio Exterior (SECEX), Statista, CEIC, Tesouro Transparente , UNCTAD

Chile

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	0,2	2,4	2,5
Export in US$	94,56	98,87	110,3
Import in US$	85,51	84,22	92,96
Key interest rate in %	8,25	5,25	4,75
Inflation rate in %	7,58	4,5	3,3
Exchange rate US$/CLP	840,47	936	951,07
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,878	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Minerals, Vehicles
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Refined Copper
Export partner: China, USA

Notes
Update: 11.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, World Bank Open Data, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, Banco Central Chile, UN Comtrade Data

Costa Rica

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	5,1	4 (e)	4,6
Export in US$	18,24	19,89	26,56
Import in US$	26,39	23,67	27,4
Key interest rate in %	9,1	4,7	3,89 (TBP) and 3,27 (TED)
Exchange rate US$/CRC	544,50	515,66	503,85
Inflation rate in %	-1,77	0,84	-0,38
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,833	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Medical instruments, Bananas, Tropical fruits
Export partner: USA

Notes

Update: 11.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, World Bank Open Data, CEPAL, OEC, INEC, COMEX Banco Central de Costa Rica, UN Comtrade Data Base

República Dominicana

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	2,3	5,2	2,1
Export in billion US$	11,9	12,9	15,9
Import in billion US$	29	29,8	29,7
Key interest rate in %	7,5	7	5,75
Exchange rate US$/DOP	56,8	60,3	61,1
Inflation rate in %	4	3,8	4,95
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,77	-	-

Notes

Update: 14.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, OEC, worlddata, statista, CEIC

Ecuador

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	2,4	0,3	3,7
Export in billion US$	28,78	31,2	-
Import in billion US$	28,57	13,2	-
Key interest rate in %	8,9	8,5	9,33
Inflation rate in %	2,2	1,8	0,7
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,76	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Coal Tar Oil, Broadcasting Equipment

Import partner: USA, China, Colombia

Export products: Crude Petroleum, Bananas, Crustaceans, Processed Fish

Export partner: USA, China, Panama

Notes

P = Prediction

Update: 20.08.2026

Sources: UNDP, OEC, worlddata, statista

El Salvador

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	3,5	2,6	3,9
Export in billion US$	6,49	6.49	6,4
Import in billion US$	15,64	15,64	18,85
Inflation rate in %	1,2	1,2	0,93
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,672	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, China, Guatemala

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories
Export partner: USA, Guatemala, Honduras

Notes

Update: 14.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, World Bank Open Data, CEPAL, OEC, GTAI, BRC, UN Comtrade Data Base

Guatemala

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	3,4	3,7	4,28
Export in billion US$	14,18	14,7	15,6
Import in billion US$	30,17	32,4	34,5
Key interest rate in %	4,25	4,75 (Sep)	3,5 (Nov)
Exchange rate US$/GTQ	7,85	7,77	7,68
Inflation rate in %	4,18	1,7	1,65
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,662	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Machinery, Electronics
Import partner: USA, China, Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica

Export products: Coffee, Tee, Spieces,Fruits, Nuts, Animal and Vegetable Fats, Oils, Wax
Export partner: USA, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexiko

Notes

Update: 17.08.2026
Sources: BANGUAT, CEPAL, GTAI, OANDA, Statista, UNDP, Worl Bank Open Data, UN Comtrade Data Base

Guyana

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	33,8	43,6	19,34
Export in billion US$	10,8	22,4	24,4
Import in billion US$	5,23	7,21	10,23
Key interest rate in %	5,0	5,0	4,45 (Aug)
Exchange rate US$/GYD	209,31	215,89	200,86
Inflation rate in %	1,03 (Sept)	3,4 (Sep)	3,33
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,776	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Ships, Machinery, Refined Petroleum
Importpartner: Trinidad &Tobago, USA, China

Export products: Oil, gold, rice
Export partner: Netherlands, USA, UK

Notes

P=Prediction
Update: 17.08.2026
Sources: CEPAL, OANDA, UNDP, IMF, OEC, worlddata, Statistisches Bundesamt, Bureau of Statistics Guyana, Bank of Guyana, Trading Economics, World Bank, International Monetary Fund

Haiti

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	-1,5	-4,2	-2,71
Export in billion US$	1,03	0,71	-
Import in billion US$	3,72	3,1	-
Key interest rate in %	-	-	23
Exchange rate US$/HTG	141,7	132,0	130,9
Inflation rate in %	46,4 (May)	28,3 (May)	28,6
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,554	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Rice, Palm Oil
Import partner: USA, China, Dominican Republic

Export products: Clothing, Scrap Metal, Vegetable Oils
Export partner: USA, Canada, Mexico

Notes

P=Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddata, Trading Economics, Exchange Rates

Honduras

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	3,6	3,5 (p)	3,8
Export in billion US$	10.52	7,04 (oct)	12,1 (FOB)
Import in billion US$	13,09	9,66 (jun)	20,4 (CIF)
Key interest rate in %	4	4,5 (Nov)	3,75 (Nov)
Exchange rate US$/HNL	24,72	24,87	26,02
Inflation rate in %	6,7	3,8	4,98
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,645	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Clothing, Machinery
Import partner: USA, China

Export products: Clothing, Coffee
Export partner: USA

Notes

CIF = Cost, Insurance and Freight. The seller is responsible for the cost and insurance of the goods until they reach the destination port.

FOB = Free on Board. The risks transfers to the buyer once the goods are on the vessel.

Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, GTAI, BCH, SEMCA, INE, BOLETIN_COMEX_2021-2025_ENE-DIC.pdf

Jamaica

Basic data	2022	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	5,2	2,2	-0,7	0,8
Export in billion US$	1,43 (Oct)	1,04 (Jun)	1,9	1,65
Import in billion US$	6,4 (Oct)	3,74 (Jun)	7,3	7,5
Key interest rate in %	7,0	7,0	6,25	3,75 (Nov)
Exchange rate US$/JMD (buy)	152,6	153,33	155,65	159,13
Inflation rate in %	9,0	5,1 (Oct)	4,3	4,5
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,718	0.72	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Petroleum, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China, Brazil

Export products: Aluminium Oxide, Refined Petroleum, Aluminium Ore, Hard Liquor
Export partner: USA, Russia, Netherlands

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddata, Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Bank of Jamaica

Cuba

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	-1,9	-1,0	-1,1
Export US$	1,58	1,79	1,23
Import US$	8,97	8,78	8 (e)
Key interest rate in %	2,25	2,25	2,25
Exchange rate US$/CUP	-	-	-
Inflation rate in %	31,3	24,88 (Dec)	76,1
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,762	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Food, Cereals, Fuel, Vehicles, Motor Parts
Import partner: Spain, China, USA

Export products: Rolled Tobacco, Raw Sugar, Nickel Mattes
Export partner: Canada, China Spain

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 20.08.2026
Sources: World Bank, Statista, Trading Economics, UNDP

México

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	3,2	1,4	0,6
Export in billion US$	593	617	665,93
Import in billion US$	598	625	663,60
Key interest rate in %	11,0	11,25	7,25 (Nov)
Exchange rate US$/MXN	17,73	18,31	19,2
Inflation rate in %	4,7	4,2	3,8
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,758	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Electronics, Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, China, Japan, South Korea, Germany

Export products: Cars and Vehicle Parts, Electronic Products, Machines and Mechanical Products ,Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products
Export partner: USA, Canada, Germany, China, South Korea

Notes

Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: BANXICO, CEPAL,CONAPO, GTAI, IMF, INEGI, OANDA, OEC, UNDP, Worldbank

Nicaragua

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	4,6	3,5	4,9
Export in billion US$	7,50	7,86	-
Import in billion US$	9,99	7,97 (sep)	-
Key interest rate in %	7	7	6
Exchange rate US$/NIO	36,44	36,62	36,78
Inflation rate in %	5,6	2,8	2,08
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,76	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oils, Electrical machinery
Import partner: USA, Mexico, China

Export products: Apparel and clothing accessories, Gold, Coffee, Meat
Export partner: USA

Notes

Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, BCN OEC, GTAI, SEMCA, BNC

Panamá

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	7,4	2,9	4,4
Export in billion US$	3,36	1,15	1,6
Import in billion US$	14,52	13,98	14,15
Key interest rate in %	-	-	-
Inflation rate in %	1,7	0,7	-0,2
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,839	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Passenger and Cargo Ships, Refined Petroleum, Crude Petroleum
Import partner: China, USA, Japan

Export products: Metal Ores, Agricultural Products
Export partner: USA, Netherlands, India

Notes

Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, INEC, Statista, Trading Economics

Paraguay

Foreign Trade

Import products: Broadcasting Equipment, Cars, Pesticides
Import partner: China, Brasil, Argentina, USA, Singapore

Export products: Soybeans, Electricity, Corn
Export partner: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OEC, Worldometers, Statista, Countryeconomy, Banco Central del Paraguay (BCP), GTAI, Statistisches Bundesamt, Ceicdata, Trading Economics, UN Comtrade Data Base

Peru

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	7,0	3,8	3,4
Export in billion US$	49,2	59,3	-
Import in billion US$	51,9	35,5	-
Key interest rate in %	5,2	5,0	4,25
Exchange rate US$/PEN	3,74	4,7	3,5
Inflation rate in %	6,27	2,4	1,5
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,76	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Mineral fuels and oil, Machinery
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Copper Ore, Gold, Fruits
Export partner: China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 20.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC, GTAI

Suriname

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	2,5	3	1,8
Export in billion US$	2,83	2,34	3,35
Import in billion US$	1,7	1,7	2,1
Key interest rate in %	8,7	-	-
Exchange rate US$/SRD	37,81	33,15	37,20
Inflation rate in %	53,3	16,23	9,2
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,722	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, Netherlands, China

Export products: Gold, Oil, Metal Waste
Export partner: USA, UEA, Netherlands

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddat, International Monetary Fund, UN Comtrade Data Base

Trinidad & Tobago

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	2,5	3	1,8
Export in billion US$	2,83	2,34	3,35
Import in billion US$	1,7	1,7	2,1
Key interest rate in %	8,7	-	-
Exchange rate US$/SRD	37,81	33,15	37,20
Inflation rate in %	53,3	16,23	9,2
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,722	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Machinery, Vehicles
Import partner: USA, Netherlands, China

Export products: Gold, Oil, Metal Waste
Export partner: USA, UEA, Netherlands

Notes

P= Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, OEC, statista, worlddat, International Monetary Fund, UN Comtrade Data Base

Uruguay

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	1	3,18	1,8
Export in billion US$	9,19	10,24	-
Import in billion US$	12,48	12,5	-
Key interest rate in %	9,5	8,75	8,0 (Nov)
Exchange rate US$/UYU	39,89 (Nov 2023)	43,61 (Jan 2025)	41,11
Inflation rate in %	5,87	4,89	4,7
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,862	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Crude Petroleum, Vehicles, Machinery
Import partner: Brazil, China, USA, Argentina

Export products: Meat, Wheat, Rice, Cellulosic material (paper), Soja, Vehicles, Rapeseed, Milk
Export partner: China, USA, Brazil, Europe

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 18.08.2026
Sources: INE, UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, Banco Central de Uruguay (BCU), OEC, IWF, Ceicdata, Statista

Venezuela

Basic data	2023	2024	2025
GDP growth in %	5	3,9	1,6
Export in billion US$	7,8	11,6	8,3
Import in billion US$	10,3	8,0	10,7
Key interest rate in %	56,2	57,8	58,5
Exchange rate US$/VED	17,55	-	-
Inflation rate in %	337,4	85,0	251,9
HDI (Human Development Index)	0,69	-	-

Foreign Trade

Import products: Refined Petroleum, Cereals, Machinery (Electrical)
Import partner: China, USA

Export products: Curde Petroleum
Export partner: India, China, USA

Notes

P = Prediction
Update: 01.08.2024
Sources: UNDP, Worldbank, CEPAL, OANDA, Banco Itau, OEC